1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
  
-II,  (a):      1200 .
 :    : 80
:        , -       
.                
-
1. ‘    
        
     
2.               
       
-
3.                ?
4.          
-
5.             
2
Easy2Siksha
6.              
      
-
7.                
  
8.          
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
  
-II,  (a):      1200 .
 :    : 80
:        , -       
.                
-
1. ‘    
        
     
:   
''         
    
     ,    '       :
1. :            ,
            
  
2. :            ,  
      
3. :    ,        , 
    ,        


4. :                
    ,   ,   
   
        , ,     
     ,    '      ' 
4
Easy2Siksha
   , ,      ,      
               
      
        ,    -   
    ,         '   
 

           
 (  
)   (   )   
  
 - ,        :
1.       
   :6
           
        -     
,            

 :        , 
            
   '  ,     '     
 , 
          
2.  
  : The          ,
          ,     
,        
 :   ,     ,  '   
 ,    '          

          
3.    
     :          
              '
       ,       
 ,   '   
 :    - -   
,             
  '  ,      
5
Easy2Siksha
4.     
 :-           
              
,          
  :             
   ,          
   

 ,           
 , 
       
       
, ,          -  
      ,      , 
        
 
2.               
       
:       
           ,    
 
            
 
;        ,      -
        -        
    
1.    
a     
   ,     
       
    ,            
           ,   
        
6
Easy2Siksha
.  
         -     
         , -    
  .           , 
          -   
c.    
  ,          
  
                
               

2.    
a    
             
   ,         ,  
   ,            
   
.   
              
,       ,      
       ,          
  ,           '   
 
3.    
a    
               
            '     
   -    
 ,      


.    
             ,    
               
             
    
7
Easy2Siksha
4.      
         ,     -  
    - ,   ,    -
  '              :
a  
              , 
  ,              
   '   ,            
:
o          
o        
o         '   
.  
  ,              
      '          
  

:
o    .
o      ,   '    
o     ' .
c.   
                 
    '            
             
:
o        
o          
o        
 
n
8
Easy2Siksha
d.  
    ,             
          -   

 ,           
:
o       '.
o    ' .
o      

.  
      '           
    
          
  
:
o    ' 
o         
o       
f.  
        ()       
               
        
:
o       .
o      '   
o       
 .
g  
   ,           , 
               
         
:
o        
9
Easy2Siksha
o      .
o         
5.       
  ,        ,  ,  
     -       , 
        -   ,    
        '  

          
,  ,
              
,     ,     ,  
                
     -   
 ,    
   
 
           -   
 ,  
      -       

-
3.                ?
:     
   -
     ,    

     
       1500      500 
   , -, , ,  -    
          ,      
   :
1. :    ,   -     
2. :    ,   '     
10
Easy2Siksha
3. :        
4. :             
    
     ()      () ' 
      :
1. :          
   (),  (  ),  ()    
2.  (): ,      
  
             , 
     
 .
3.  :  -         '
            
4. :    .   ()     
     
5.   ():,        ,    ()
              
6.   : ()   ()    
  ,            
    
  
      -         

       ,       
  -    :
1.    ():        ,   
 ()           - 
          
2.   :   ,    (    
),       , ,  - '  
         '   
3.  :    ()     
 ()    ()        
     
11
Easy2Siksha
4.    :     '     
,            
   
     ,        '  
  '   
           :
1.         :     
   '  ,        
            
 -   
2.    :         
   ( )   ( )   
 ,           '   
3.    :         
,             
()             
   
4.    :        
      ,  ,  ,   '
      -    ,  
-     
5.     :     '  ,  
               ,
         
6.  :          
      ,      
             


        -   
,  
               
             
     ,         

12
Easy2Siksha
4.          
: :    
-
             -   
       '         
     ()    ,    (),  
      ()    
      1200         ,
  ,            
  
   
 
    -  (1500  )    ,   
       , -     ,  
        
1. - :       ,   ,   
   '  -      
        
2.    (600-300 ..):  ,    - 
()           - 
            
          

                
    ,        

 
1.  ( ):   ,   
  ,             
    ,    '   
2.  (24 ):,   599     ,  
            
        30      
13
Easy2Siksha
    12         (
)    ,   30     

    
                  
1.  ():          ,   ,
             
             
      
2.  (  ):        
             -
       
3.    :      ,    ,  
               
           
4.  ():     ,       
       -,     
    
     
       ,   ,    
,           :
1.  (   ):        
               
 
        '     
           
2.  (  ):      
            '  
              ,  
      
3. :      ,    
   18
         ,
 ,        '   
14
Easy2Siksha
4. :    ,      
   ,        '   
        '   
 
    (    -   )
     ,      -  
        :
1.     :    ,   
              
     
2.     :      ,   
            
 , -        

    (   - 5
 )
      ,        
    :
1. :             
,             
    
   
2.  :     ,     
       '      
  
 
3. :        '    ,
            
     
 
    (5
 CE - 1200 CE)
           ,    -
  
1.   :   ,       
,             
       -   
15
Easy2Siksha
2.   :    ,   
  
   ,         

      
    
   
3.    :        
    -        
           
   
       -    ,    

1.  :   '         
         ,    
      
2.  :         ,
           
            
3.  :        
 
           
,   '       - 

        ,   ,   
               
        ,   ,   - ' 
            
 , 
  -      -    
 ,    '         
               
     
 ,  ,   
            
16
Easy2Siksha
-
5.             
:              
     '             
 1200             
,      ,        
     
1.    
1.1    (c. 1500-500 BCE)
             ,  
   '  ,      ,    ( 

)   () '  ,    -     
,   ()   ()       
1.2   
-    ,          
,    ,          
  '             
, ,             
2.     (c. 500 BCE300 CE)  
2.1   
               
         ,       
       -    
 , ,
    -         
2.2    
   -, ,    '     ,  ( 
),   ( )   '        
,   ()   ()         
3.     (. 300-600 .)
3.1   
17
Easy2Siksha
               
    " "   ,  ,    
             ,   
        
 
3.2    
     ,        
             ,    
             '  , 
()        '  
4.      (c. 600-1200 CE)
4.1    
           -   
    ,       

   ,            
     
4.2     
  ,              
           ,    , 
         -    -
  ,              
   
5.     
5.1  
              , 
-, ,              ()
              

5.2   
      ,        
                ,
         
 
18
Easy2Siksha
6.    
6.1   
   -     ,   ,    
     ,        
  ,      ,      
   
6.2    
        ,   (),  () 
     ,         
                

7. 
        ,     
   
            
      - ,       
       
  ,       
     
 ,        
     
6.              
      
:      
            7

17
           '    -
 -  -   ,       '     
  -              
    
19
Easy2Siksha
      :
1.     ()
           ()      
    -         
   , ,     '  ,    
 
          
2.       
         '    ,  
               
    
          
            
3.    ' 
              ,
,           '     
      
4.    
    ,    ' -     , 
     ,        
                

5.   
  ,    
        ( 
)              
         
6.   
  - ,         ,  
       '       -    
                 
    
7.    
          ,      
           ,  
  ' ,          
20
Easy2Siksha
8. 
       ,      
             
       
       
              
         :
1.  (1017-1137)
:   ( -)      
          ,   '    
      ()  
:
o       ,       
(  ,   ' )     
 
o           
      
o             
    ,         
2.  (1440-1518)
:         ,    
  
         '   
   
:
o            
  ,          
o   ,        ,    
'   ,    ()    
o           ,  
    
21
Easy2Siksha
3.  (1532-1623)
:           ,
        
:
o            ,    
 
o             '  
            

4.  (1498-1547)
:              
                
:
o             , 
      
o          ,  
 
           
5.  (14
)
:    - ( -)    , 
       '   
:
o             
  -     
o             
      '  
6.   (1486-1534)
:         , 
          () '   
:
o             
()    
22
Easy2Siksha
o          '    
         
7.  (1270-1350)
:          (   )  
'              
:
o          ,   
    
o          ,  
       
8.  (9
)
: ,   -,      
  
   
:
o   ,   ' ,     
        '  
o             
        
   
    ,    '     
     :
1.  
   -          
             ,
    
2.  
         ,      
     '         '
     '  
23
Easy2Siksha
3.  
  -            
      
        
   
4.    
     ,  ,      '    
           ,
    
5. - 
      -     - 
             -    
   
6.     
            ,    ,
     '   
7.   
               
,            
      

        ,    ,   
        ,   , ,
, ,  ,  ,     ,   
          ,  
            
24
Easy2Siksha
-
7.                
  
:      :      ' 
-
                ,
    
         
       ,         ,   
 -            ,  
 ,  ,         
 
   
                (. 3300-1300
..)  ,           ,  
 (. 322-185 ..)          '     ,
  '         ,   ',      
   , 
         
  
     
           ,    
          ,    
    ,             ,
     -     ,    
     
   
   
    '   ,      
    '        - 
    ,          

    (. -  . .)  -,    
                ,
25
Easy2Siksha
  ,          

   
1.  :         
          - 
 ,      , ,     -
             ,
      
2.   :      '    
,             
             
 ,       
3. :    -   
 ,  
  ,   (     ),  
 ( )   -    (  )  
     ,      -   

4. :         '    , 
              ,
  '         
   
5. :    -      ,
            
             
  
 
   
: ,         ,  
               
          
 
  :       , 
            
        -   
 
 
26
Easy2Siksha
 :          , 
 ,            
       
   
   
,       ,          
            ,    
-         
       -     ,   ,
        ,     

   
1.  :         
  ,     '       
      ,     
 '    
2.   :      '     
   ,       ,     
       -    
 
3. :      '  ,     

   -        
    ,        

 
4.  ' :        
 ,     -  -     
 '      
 
5.  :       
           
  
       '   
   
  :           ,
  ,          
27
Easy2Siksha
            

 :            

          - 

 ,      
 
   :  ,      ,  
             
      
            -,  ,   
     
1.  :          ,
         ,    
   
2.  :          
  ,         '    
    -    
 ,    
        
3. :     '   
 ,  
   ,      '      
 
        
4.   :           
     ,        '     
 ,        
5.  :       , 
        ,     
         
      
               
    , -      
 ,     (. 4
-6
 ..),     
    
1.   :            
,               ,
   
28
Easy2Siksha
2.  :          - 
     ,   ,      
       -   
 
3.    :          
      -     , 
       

     ,   '      ,   
  
   ,   ,    
,        
        
           - , ,
           

 ,              
     
 
8.          
:-
          , , , 
,     -     
  
        ,     
         1200     
        
1. 
1.1  
 :        ,  
          (476    )
     -       
              
     
29
Easy2Siksha
c:    , ,        
             
1.2   
:         ,
              
    ,         
 
 :      ,  
        
1.3  
 :" "          ' 
,   ,         
  :           '  
              
         
2. 
2.1  
:  ,     , " " 
" "            - 
  ,   ,     
 : ,   "  "   , 
            
         '  
2.2  
 :         
              
    
3.  
3.1     
 :          
  -          
 ,   ,      
30
Easy2Siksha
 :  ,        ,
               
  -        
3.2   
  :             -
             

 
4.   
4.1  
   :    ,     -,  
          ,   
  ,     
 
4.2  
  :       
            11
 
    ,       
:   ,      ,    , 
    
       
   
5.     
5.1   
- :        
          ,    
  
 :            
  
 
6.   
6.1  
 :          
  ,           
         
31
Easy2Siksha
6.2     
 :           
     
      
        
7. 
7.1  
 :          
         -    
  ,        
7.2  
  :,            
           
 
8.   
8.1      
 :          
" "         ,   
   
 ' :          
  ,   -    
9.   
9.1  
  :          
,   ,          ,
       
9.2   
:            

            '   , 
     
 

1200               
   
 , ,  , ,  ,
            
32
Easy2Siksha

           ,  
     
 
:      Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         